At York, Virginia

    Hail, great destroyer (equalled yet by none)

Of countries not your master’s, nor your own;

Hatched by some demon on a stormy day,

Satan’s best substitute to burn and slay;

Confined at last, hemmed in by land and sea,

Burgoyne himself was but a type of thee!

    Like his, to freedom was your deadly hate,

Like his your baseness, and be his your fate:

To you, like him, no prospect Nature yields,

But ruined wastes and desolated fields

In vain you raise the interposing wall,

And hoist those standards that, like you, must fall,

In you conclude the glories of your race,

Complete your monarch’s and your own disgrace.

    What has your lordship’s pilfering arms attained?—

Vast stores of plunder, but no State regained—

That may return, though you perhaps may groan,

Restore it, Charley, for ’tis not your own—

Then, lord and soldier, headlong to the brine

Rush down at once—the devil and the swine.

    Wouldst thou at last with Washington engage,

Sad object of his pity, not his rage?

See, round thy posts how terribly advance

The chiefs, the armies, and the fleets of France;

Fight while you can, for warlike Rochambeau

Aims at your head his last decisive blow,

Unnumbered ghosts from earth untimely sped,

Can take no rest till you, like them, are dead—

Then die, my Lord; that only chance remains

To wipe away dishonourable stains,

For small advantage would your capture bring,

The plundering servant of a bankrupt king.

         Ending in the First Manassas

                       (July, 1861)

Did all the lets and bars appear

    To every just or larger end,

Whence should come the trust and cheer?

    Youth must its ignorant impulse lend—

Age finds place in the rear.

    All wars are boyish, and are fought by boys,

The champions and enthusiasts of the state:

    Turbid ardors and vain joys

      Not barrenly abate—

    Stimulants to the power mature,

      Preparatives of fate.

Who here forecasteth the event?

What heart but spurns at precedent

And warnings of the wise,

Contemned foreclosures of surprise?

The banners play, the bugles call,

The air is blue and prodigal.

    No berrying party, pleasure-wooed,

No picnic party in the May,

Ever went less loth than they

    Into that leafy neighborhood.

In Bacchic glee they file toward Fate,

Moloch’s uninitiate;

Expectancy, and glad surmise

Of battle’s unknown mysteries.

All they feel is this: ’tis glory,

A rapture sharp, though transitory,

Yet lasting in belaureled story.

So they gayly go to fight,

Chatting left and laughing right.

But some who this blithe mood present,

    As on in lightsome files they fare,

Shall die experienced ere three days are spent—

    Perish, enlightened by the vollied glare;

Or shame survive, and, like to adamant,

    The throe of Second Manassas share.

I think that man hath made no beauteous thing
More lovely than a glorious melody
That soars aloft in splendor, full and free,
And graceful as a swallow on the wing!
A melody that seems to move, and sing,
And quiver, in its radiant ecstasy,
That bends and rises like a slender tree
Which sways before the gentle winds of Spring!

Ah, men will ever love thee, holy art!
For thou, of all the blessings God hath given,
Canst best revive and cheer the wounded heart
And nearest bring the weary soul to Heaven!
Of all God’s precious gifts, it seems to me,
The choicest is the gift of melody.

In Memory of Frederick Douglass 

In mem’ry of your truly noble life;
        In mem’ry of the cause for which you fought; 
In mem’ry of your fierce and bitter strife;
        In mem’ry of the lasting good you wrought; 

In mem’ry of the talents, really great, 
       That found a home within your massive brains
And swayed the thousands of each town and State
        Who heard your forceful oratory strains;

I offer now these simple words of praise—
      This chord I touch to sound your honor’s due—
The pathway of your truly useful days
    Shines now a grand and brilliant light for you. 

 

Go;—for ’tis Memorial morning—
     Go with hearts of peace and love;
Deck the graves of fallen soldiers;
     Go, your gratitude to prove.

Gather flow’rs and take them thither,
     Emblem of a nation’s tears;
Grateful hearts cannot forget them,
     In the rush of passing years.

Strew the flow’rs above their couches;
     Let thy heart’s affection blend,
With the dewy buds and blossoms,
     That in fragrant showers descend.

Strew the flow’rs above the heroes,
     Slain for loving friends and thee;
Canst thou find a better off’ring,
     For those sons of liberty?

While the buds and blooms are falling,
     Earnest hearts are asking,—Why—
In a tone, though low and gentle,
     Yet, as ardent as a cry,—

‘Why must precious lives be given,
     That our country may be free?
Is there not a nobler pathway
     To the throne of liberty?

‘Can we choose no nobler watch-word,
     Than the ringing battle-cry,
Harbinger of strife and bloodshed,
     Must we sin, that sin may die?

‘Long ago, to far Judea,
     Came the blessed Prince of Peace:
Shall we ever heed His teaching,
     That these wars and feuds may cease?’

(It is a little-known fact that 200,000 Negroes fought
for freedom in the Union Army during the Civil War.)

In this green month when resurrected flowers,
Like laughing children ignorant of death,
Brighten the couch of those who wake no more,
Love and remembrance blossom in our hearts
For you who bore the extreme sharp pang for us,
And bought our freedom with your lives.

                                                           And now,
Honoring your memory, with love we bring
These fiery roses, white-hot cotton flowers
And violets bluer than cool northern skies
You dreamed of stooped in burning prison fields
When liberty was only a faint north star,
Not a bright flower planted by your hands
Reaching up hardy nourished with your blood.

Fit gravefellows you are for Douglass, Brown,
Turner and Truth and Tubman . . . whose rapt eyes
Fashioned a new world in this wilderness.

American earth is richer for your bones:
Our hearts beat prouder for the blood we inherit.

Under General Greene, in South Carolina, who fell in the action of September 8, 1781

At Eutaw Springs the valiant died;

   Their limbs with dust are covered o’er—

Weep on, ye springs, your tearful tide;

   How many heroes are no more!

If in this wreck of ruin, they

   Can yet be thought to claim a tear,

O smite your gentle breast, and say

   The friends of freedom slumber here!

Thou, who shalt trace this bloody plain,

   If goodness rules thy generous breast,

Sigh for the wasted rural reign;

   Sigh for the shepherds, sunk to rest!

Stranger, their humble graves adorn;

   You too may fall, and ask a tear;

‘Tis not the beauty of the morn

   That proves the evening shall be clear.—

They saw their injured country’s woe;

   The flaming town, the wasted field;

Then rushed to meet the insulting foe;

   They took the spear—but left the shield.

Led by thy conquering genius, Greene,

   The Britons they compelled to fly;

None distant viewed the fatal plain,

   None grieved, in such a cause to die—

But, like the Parthian, famed of old.

   Who, flying, still their arrows threw,

These routed Britons, full as bold,

   Retreated, and retreating slew.

Now rest in peace, our patriot band;

   Though far from nature’s limits thrown,

We trust they find a happier land,

   A brighter sunshine of their own.

You who pass coldly by when the police rush upon us,

When they wrench away our banners,

(Beautiful banners whose colors cry a demand for liberty)

You who criticize or condemn

(Declaring you “believe in suffrage,

Worked for it in your state, and your mother

knew Susan B. Anthony”)

Can you think in terms of a nation?

Could you die, (or face ridicule) for your belief?

For the freedom of women, for your freedom,

we are fighting; 

For your safety we face danger, bear torture;

For your honor endure untellable insult.

To win democracy for you we defend the banners of democracy

Till our banners and our bodies

Are flung together on the pavement,

Waiting at the gates of government,

We have made of our weariness a symbol

Of women’s long wait for justice.

We have borne the hunger and hardship of prison,

To open people’s eyes

To men’s determination to imprison the power of women.

You women who pass coldly by,

Do you imagine your freedom is coming

As a summer wind blows over fields?

Slowly it has advanced by a sixty-years’ war,

(Those who have fought in it have not forgotten)

And that war is not won.

Strongly entrenched, the foe sits plotting.

Close to his lines our banners fly,

Signalling where to direct the fire,

Greater forces are needed, reserves and recruits.

Are you for winning or for waiting,

Women who watch the banners go down?

Women who say, “Suffrage is coming,”

While suffrage goes by you into Prussia?

Cease to be content with applauding speeches, and praising politicians.

Patience is shameful.

Awake, rise, and act. 

Because my mouth 

Is wide with laughter

And my throat

Is deep with song,

You do not think 

I suffer after 

I have held my pain 

So long. 

 

Because my mouth 

Is wide with laughter, 

You do not hear

My inner cry, 

Because my feet 

Are gay with dancing, 

You do not know 

I die. 

Through wild and tangled forests
  The broad, unhasting river flows--
  Spotted with rain-drops, gray with night;
    Upon its curving breast there goes
A lonely steamboat's larboard light,
    A blood-red star against the shadowy oaks;
Noiseless as a ghost, through greenish gleam
Of fire-flies, before the boat's wild scream--
      A heron flaps away
      Like silence taking flight.